Rebirth of South America as King

The news that Pedro II signed the abdication edict spread outside the palace. Some Royal Army officers, including General Garcia, Colonel Ebel, and Baron Loreto, realized that the situation in Rio de Janeiro could not be reversed. Headed by Admiral West Asia, several scattered Royalist troops took advantage of the chaotic moments in the city to quickly gather, escorting the Brazilian imperial crown prince Princess Isabella and her husband Count Iyo to leave Rio de Janeiro, and then board five royal monarchs. The party-controlled warship set off for northern Brazil. …………

On the morning of the fourth day after the military coup, the Republicans and Democrats jointly announced the establishment of a Republican government, elected Fonseca as the interim president of the new government, Republican leader Morais as the speaker of the parliament, and Pesoto and other participants in the coup. Generals and government officials divide up the remaining government positions.

The establishment of the Republic, Morais visited the British Minister in Brazil for the first time, and promised to abide by all political and economic cooperation with the United Kingdom during the Brazilian Empire. The Republican government ’s position won the recognition and appreciation of the British Government. In response, the British Minister in Brazil Oston announced that the British government respects the wishes of the Brazilian people, recognizes the legitimacy of the new government, and is willing to engage in deeper communication with the Brazilian government on exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.

South America ’s first territorial power completed the replacement of its power in a few days. As news of the success of the imperial capital coup spread throughout Brazil, important areas such as São Paulo, Parana, and Goias fell into the hands of the Republican government.

The Brazilian navy's main warships docked in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. When Admiral Garcia fled from Rio de Janeiro, he used naval soldiers' allegiance to Princess Isabella to draw five large warships, including two iron armored ships, to **** them away.

The Brazilian navy has a total of five iron armored ships, and two main battleships with a total displacement of 7,800 tons were disengaged, which instantly reduced the combat effectiveness of the newly established Republican Navy by half.

The navy is a high-tech arm. More than 80% of the middle and high-ranking officers of the Brazilian navy are in the upper class. Because of the untimely reform of Pedro II, most of the landlords and nobles gave up their support, but they faced the imperial rule. As a result of the termination and the severe weakening of political power, about 40% of naval officers and soldiers chose to loyal to the imperial crown prince, hoping to follow Princess Isabella back to Rio de Janeiro and regain control of the central government.

The operation of the Brazilian Republican government to control naval warships was not as smooth as the control of the army. On August 21, 1879, more than 300 naval officers and soldiers left the harbour without permission. They drove two medium-sized frigates to the northern waters. On August 23, seven The middle-ranking officer planned to incite naval soldiers to control the remaining three iron armored ships and went to Isabella, but was discovered by the vigilant naval defence commander, and their actions were stopped in time.

The navy's hearts floated, the main warships lost nearly half of their tonnage, and the middle and lower ranks lost about 70%. The Republican government struggling to receive military control in the central and southern regions suddenly encountered a serious setback.

The loss and weakening of naval strength has on the one hand led to an increase in the distrust of the Republican government towards the navy. A large number of naval officers from noble families were ordered to ban boarding of the warships. The remaining three iron armored ships and more than ten warships were concentrated in the Rio de Janeiro military port The army troops sent by Fonseca strictly guarded the turrets at the ports and the entrances and exits to prevent the incident of the navy's departure to the north.

On the other hand, more than 2,000 people from Princess Isabella and his party arrived

El Salvador, the capital of the state of Bahia, is based in the army's influence in the army with the status of Crown Prince Isabella and the influence of royalists such as General Garcia, Duke Frobert, and Lieutenant Colonel Ebel. The army swore allegiance to Princess Isabella, after which General Garcia and Duke Frobert assigned officers who followed Princess Isabella's escape from Rio de Janeiro to 15,000 soldiers to reorganize El Salvador's army.

On August 22, the army was refurbished for two days, and the Royalist army stranded in El Salvador quickly expanded to 25,000. At noon on the same day, under the auspices of Duke Frobert, Princess Isabella crowned the Emperor of the Brazilian Empire on her own. Declaring the Republican government rebellious, calling on all Brazilian troops to loyal to the Empire and destroy the Republican government.

At the ceremony, Queen Isabella appointed Duke Frobert as prime minister of the empire, governing the affairs of the empire, giving Garcia the Duke of Acaru, the rank promoted to the rank of empire marshal, the commander-in-chief of the Imperial Army, and the seal of Ebel The lieutenant colonel was promoted to the rank of empire, and at the same time promoted to the rank of major general, responsible for assisting Marshal Garcia to manage the army.

Hurriedly completed the emperor's succession ceremony, Marshal Garcia and Major General Ebel led more than 14,000 troops and took up more than 40 large and small warships to integrate the Brazilian army in the northern states.

On August 24, the Central Army scattered in Sergipe and Alagoas joined the Garcia Department. On August 25, Major General Ebel landed on a warship in the coastal area of ​​Pernambuco. That evening, The Royalist army entered the northern town of Recife, and the 6,000 Central Army stationed in the Ebel Division.

By the end of August, most of the northern regions such as Piaui, Rio Grande do Norte, and Maranhao were subordinated to the Royal Party, and the area under the control of the Isabella government was expanded to nine states, under the command of the Royal Party. The number of Brazilian troops has reached almost 60,000.

After the coups, the Republican government and the Royalist forces tried to eliminate each other and expelled military forces to expand their military strength. At the beginning of September, the number of Northern Royalist troops increased to 80,000, and the total number of troops under the name of the Southern Republican government exceeded 150,000.

The Republican government controls densely populated areas such as Rio de Janeiro and Santa Paulo. The total number of troops is nearly twice that of the Royalists. However, the Republican government is facing threats from Paraguay and China.

At the beginning of the establishment of the new government, the long-planned Lopez sent a 40,000 army into the country, marching along the border between the state of São Paulo and Minas Gerais in an attempt to defeat the front Brazilian army, driving straight into Rio de Janeiro, and incorporating the core territory of the Brazilian empire. Ruled by Paraguay.

Under the attack of Lopez Jr., in less than two weeks, the Republican ministries paid a total of 12,000 people, and more than 60,000 troops were relocated to São Paulo and Minasgui to stop Paraguay. The army's continuous assault.

On the front line of Parana State, the news of the failure of the peace talks, the Han country stepped up its mobilization of troops to the northern border areas ~ www.wuxiaspot.com ~ By the beginning of September, Parana and Los Angeles (Santa Catarina) gathered two The total number of Fang troops reached 90,000.

After removing the forces constrained by the Han and Paraguay, the military strength used to deal with the Royalists is about 70,000. In terms of a single front, the Brazilian Republic government does not have an advantage.

On September 3, 1879, the Royalists avoided the onshore defense line of the Republican government's key defenses, deployed troops to attack Rio de Janeiro directly from the sea on board warships, and the maritime battle showed a one-sided state. The Republican government-controlled navy fought with the Royalist fleet for less than half Within a few hours, the Republican Government Navy Fleet was in an absolute disadvantage. In order to preserve the Republican Government's only remaining naval power, the Republican Government ordered the Navy Fleet to retreat from the naval port. At the same time, according to the private agreement between the British and the Brazilian Republican Government, the British and British envoy Oston ordered The Expeditionary Fleet intervened in the Brazilian Civil War to prevent the Royalist Fleet from continuing into the offshore areas of Rio de Janeiro.

Britain intervened in the dispute between the two factions in Brazil and helped the Republican government temporarily resolve the maritime threats of the Royalists. However, in the land direction, the military offensive and deterrence of Paraguay and China oppressed the Republican government all day.

On September 5, Morais visited the British Minister Oston again, and pleaded with the British Expeditionary Force to deploy troops to assist the Republican Army in blocking the Paraguayan army. After being rejected by the British Minister, Morais made a solemn request to Oston. It is hoped that the British government will understand the difficulties of the Republican government, and the British government will come forward and force Paraguay and Han to stop hostilities against Brazil and restart the truce negotiations.

The southwestern and northwestern part of Brazil was divided, and the Republican government faced the crisis of being divided as soon as it was established. In order to continue to implement the South American balance policy and reduce the losses caused by the misjudgement of the Brazilian civil war situation, the British government was forced to accept the request of the Brazilian Republican government to lower the terms of peace talks and invited Han States and Paraguay participated in the armistice negotiations.